孙策诈令军中促具罂缶数百口, 分军夜投查渎, 亦
此法也, 其状图于喻龙德《 兵衡》 , 谓之筏。 ” 知道
了罂缶的这两种用途, 有助于我们理解这一段文
字。 前面说“ 策数度水战, 不能克” , 孙静认为应“ 攻
其不备, 出其不意” , 当从查渎偷袭。渡水需要罂
缶, 而准备罂缶又容易引起敌人的警觉戒备; 因而
孙静在罂缶的通常用途上作文章, 下令准备罂缶
而诈称澄水, 正是为了掩盖其欲渡水( 查渎) 偷袭
的图谋。其次, “ 至昏暮, 罗以然火诳朗, 便分军夜
投查渎道” 一句有省文。 注译者认为省文在“ 罗” 字
之后, 完整的句子应是“ 罗罂缶以然火” , 因而设想
了在罂缶中“ 灌上油点燃火” 的情景。我们认为省
文是在“ 分军” 的前面或后面, 完整的句子应是“ 便
以罂缶分军” 或“ 便分军以罂缶” 。
附注:
本文采自笔者完成于 2001年 4 月的博士学位论文
《 〈 三国志〉 异文研究》 (复旦大学) 2001 年 5 月存档) 的附
录部分——《 〈 三国志〉 考释札记》 。
参《 三国志出版说明》 4 页, 中华书局 1982 年。
参方北辰《 三国志注译》 1990 页, 陕西人民出版社
1995年。
同 , 2203 页。
参考文献:
[ 1] 卢 弼: 三国志集解[M ]. 北京, 中华书局, 1982.
[ 2] 吴金华: 三国志丛考[ M]. 上海, 上海古籍出版社,
2000.
[ 3]吴金华、 苏杰: 易氏三国志补注述评[ J]. 上海, 复
旦学报, 2000, 6.
[ 4] 吴金华: 对三国志校勘问题的新思考[J], 上海, 中
华文史论丛, 2001. 3.
[ 5] 张元济: 三国志校勘记[M ] . 北京, 商务印书馆,
1999.
A Supplement for the Collation & Explanation of Sanguozhi( Ⅱ)
Su Jie
( Institute of Ancient Books, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433)
Abstract: Aiming at the textual comprehending of SANGUOZH I, this paper has the following
four parts: 1) propose consultation to the Zhong Hua Shu Ju edition, which collated and punctuated by
Chen- Naiqian; 2) reveal and verify some valuable views in Lu- Bi's SA NGUOZHIJIJIE and Zhang
-Yuanji'sSANGUOZH IJIA OK A NJI;3 )givesomeadditionsandcorrectionstothe
H ANYUDACIDIA N ( CHINESE DICT IONA RY ) ; 4) discuss some problems appeared in today
annotation and translation edition of SANGUOZH I.
Key Words: SA NGUOZH I; collation; explanation.
( 上接封三)
A Brief Talk On The Three Dynasties Edition of “ Three Kingdoms Chronicles”
Shu He- xin
( The Liberary of West Anhui Collage, liu'an Anhui 237012)
Abstract: Since“ Three Kingdoms Chronicles” have experienced revising and reprinting for many
times, The style and layout of its printed sheets are different. T herefore, people are liable to get
confused in the cognition of its editions. After refering to material of various aspects, the author
considers that there exists at least three kinds of “ T hree Kingdoms Chronicles” three dynasties
edition.
Key Words: T hree Kingdoms Chronicles; Quzhou edition of Song Dynasty; Revised edition of
Yuan and Ming Dynasty; Mended edition in the period of Jiajing
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